What lies beyond Middle-Earth? This question has intrigued fans of J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic world for decades. The answer, however, is not straightforward. Tolkien’s works primarily focus on Middle-Earth itself, leaving the lands beyond shrouded in mystery. There are a few hints and mentions scattered throughout his stories and appendices, but comprehensive details are scarce.
To the west of Middle-Earth lies Aman, also known as Valinor, the realm of the Valar. This land is essentially Middle-Earth’s version of heaven. The elves have the ability to travel to Valinor, and on rare occasions, individuals from Valinor journey to Middle-Earth. Notable examples include the Noldor in the First Age and the Istari in the Third Age. However, such travels are exceptional, and generally, only the elves can reach Aman.
The lands to the north of Middle-Earth are described as a cold wasteland. This region is primarily mentioned in the context of dragons, as it is believed that these creatures originated from the north. Smaug, the dragon from “The Hobbit,” is one such example.
To the east lies Rhun, the homeland of the Easterlings. Little is known about Rhun, except that its inhabitants sided with Sauron during the War of the Ring. Beyond Rhun is the Uttermost East, a region enveloped in even greater mystery. It is said to be the place where both elves and men originated and is home to many kingdoms and strange sights.
South of Middle-Earth is Harad, a jungle-covered land that also allied with Sauron. The Haradrim, known for their use of oliphants, are prominently featured in the “Lord of the Rings” movies. To the northeast of Harad, and east of Mordor, lies Khand. This region is said to resemble Rohan in some ways, but like Harad, its people also sided with Sauron.
These brief mentions and scattered details are all we have about the lands beyond Middle-Earth. Tolkien’s focus on the central regions of his world leaves much to the imagination, allowing fans to speculate and dream about what might lie beyond the borders of the known world.
Source: LOTR and a few mentions in the appendices
